Spokane, Washington
Spokane, Washington
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| City of Spokane | |
     
Top row: Downtown Spokane; 2nd row: Spokane Falls, Spokane River Centennial Trail; 3rd row: Riverfront Park; 4th row: Manito Park, Monroe Street Bridge
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 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s):
The Lilac City
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| Motto(s):
Creative by Nature
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Spokane, Washington
Location in the United States
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| Coordinates: 47°39′32″N 117°25′30″WCoordinates: 47°39′32″N 117°25′30″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Spokane |
| Founded | 1873[1] |
| Incorporated | November 29, 1881 |
| Founded by | James Glover[1] |
| Named for | Spokane people |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Body | Spokane City Council |
| • Mayor | David Condon (R) |
| Area | |
| • City | 69.50 sq mi (180.01 km2) |
| • Land | 68.77 sq mi (178.11 km2) |
| • Water | 0.74 sq mi (1.91 km2) 1.28% |
| Elevation | 1,843 ft (562 m) |
| Population | |
| • City | 208,916 |
| • Estimate
(2018)[5]
| 219,190 |
| • Rank | US: 100th |
| • Density | 3,157.15/sq mi (1,218.99/km2) |
| • Urban | 486,225 (US: 82nd) |
| • Metro | 573,493 (US: 98th) |
| • CSA | 734,998[3] (US: 67th)[3] |
| Demonym(s) | Spokanite |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | |
| Area code(s) | 509 |
| Official tree | Ponderosa Pine |
| GNIS feature ID | 1512683[7] |
| Website | SpokaneCity.org |
Spokane (/ˌspoʊˈkæn/ (
listen) spoh-KAN)[8] is a city in Spokane County in the state of Washington in the northwestern United States. It is located in eastern Washington along the Spokane River adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills—92 miles (148 km) south of the Canada–US border, 18 miles (30 km) west of the Washington–Idaho border, and 279 miles (449 km)[9] east of Seattle along Interstate 90.
listen) spoh-KAN)[8] is a city in Spokane County in the state of Washington in the northwestern United States. It is located in eastern Washington along the Spokane River adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills—92 miles (148 km) south of the Canada–US border, 18 miles (30 km) west of the Washington–Idaho border, and 279 miles (449 km)[9] east of Seattle along Interstate 90.
Known as the birthplace of Father's Day, Spokane's official nickname is the "Lilac City". A pink, double flower cultivar of the common lilac, known as Syringa vulgaris 'Spokane', is named for the city.[10] It is the seat of Spokane County and the economic and cultural center of the Spokane metropolitan area, the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area, and the Inland Northwest. The city, along with the whole Inland Northwest, is served by Spokane International Airport, 5 miles (8 km) west of downtown Spokane. According to the 2010 Census, Spokane had a population of 208,916, making it the second-largest city in Washington, and the 100th-largest city in the United States. In 2018, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 219,190 and the population of the Spokane Metropolitan Area at 573,493.[11]
The first people to live in the area, the Spokane tribe (their name meaning "children of the sun" in Salishan), lived off plentiful game. David Thompson explored the area with the westward expansion and establishment of the North West Company's Spokane House in 1810. This trading post was the first long-term European settlement in Washington. Completion of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1881 brought settlers to the Spokane area. The same year it was officially incorporated as a city with the name of Spokane Falls (it was reincorporated under its current name ten years later).[12] In the late 19th century, gold and silver were discovered in the Inland Northwest. The local economy depended on mining, timber, and agriculture until the 1980s. Spokane hosted the first environmentally themed World's Fair at Expo '74.
Many of the downtown area's older Romanesque Revival-style buildings were designed by architect Kirtland Kelsey Cutter after the Great Fire of 1889. The city also features Riverfront and Manito parks, the Smithsonian-affiliated Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture, the Davenport Hotel, and the Fox and Bing Crosby theaters.
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane, and the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist that of the Episcopal Diocese of Spokane. The Spokane Washington Temple in the east of the county serves The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Gonzaga University was established in 1887 by the Jesuits, and the private Presbyterian Whitworth University was founded three years later and moved to north Spokane in 1914 [13]
In sports, the region's professional and semi-professional sports teams include the Spokane Indians in Minor League Baseball and Spokane Chiefs in junior ice hockey. The Gonzaga Bulldogs collegiate basketball team competes at the Division I level. As of 2010, Spokane's only major daily newspaper, The Spokesman-Review, had a daily circulation of over 76,000.
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