Muisca mythology[edit]
Main article: El Dorado
See also: Muisca
mythology
Lake Guatavita was reputedly one of the sacred lakes of the
Muisca, and a ritual conducted there is widely thought to be the basis for
the legend of El Dorado, "the golden one".
The legend says the lake is where the Muisca celebrated a ritual in which the Zipa
(named "El Dorado" by the Conquistadores) was
covered in gold
dust, then venturing out into the water on a ceremonial raft made of rushes,
he dived into the waters, washing off the gold. Afterward, trinkets, jewelry,
and other precious offerings were thrown into the waters by worshipers. A few
artifacts of gold and silver found at bottom hold proof to this claim; however,
to date, attempts to drain the lake or salvage the gold (see Lake
Guatavita gold) have yielded no more than these.
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