U mean there are grown men and women who have
phd's in nothing more than counting to ten?????
1 2 3 4.................
.like
i could do that at 3 years old.........
.u can make a living at just knowing that???????
What Is
Number Theory?
Number theory is the study of the set of positive whole numbers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, . . . ,
which are often called the set of natural numbers. We will especially want to study
the relationships between different sorts of numbers. Since ancient times, people
have separated the natural numbers into a variety of different types. Here are some
familiar and not-so-familiar examples:
odd 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, . . .
even 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, . . .
square 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, . . .
cube 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, . . .
prime 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, . . .
composite 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, . . .
1 (modulo 4) 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, . . .
3 (modulo 4) 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, . . .
triangular 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, . . .
perfect 6, 28, 496, . . .
Fibonacci 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, . . .
Many of these types of numbers are undoubtedly already known to you. Others,
such as the “modulo 4” numbers, may not be familiar. A number is said to be
congruent to 1 (modulo 4) if it leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, and similarly
for the 3 (modulo 4) numbers. A number is called
triangular if that number
of pebbles can be arranged in a triangle, with one pebble at the top, two pebbles
in the next row, and so on. The Fibonacci numbers are created by starting with 1
and 1. Then, to get the next number
in the list, just add the previous two. Finally, a
number is perfect if the sum of all its divisors, other than itself, adds back up to
the
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