Hitler later used this against the Jews.......................this is of unknown authorship.........an alien vampire, or something similar, wrote it................................................

Creation

The Protocols is a fabricated document purporting to be factual. Textual evidence shows that it could not have been produced prior to 1901.^{[citation needed]} It is notable that the title of Sergei Nilus's widely distributed edition contains the dates "1902–1903", and it is likely that the document was actually written at this time in Russia, despite Nilus' attempt to cover this up by inserting French-sounding words into his edition.^[2] Cesare G. De Michelis argues that it was manufactured in the months after a Russian Zionist congress in September 1902, and that it was originally a parody of Jewish idealism meant for internal circulation among antisemites until it was decided to clean it up and publish it as if it were real. Self-contradictions in various testimonies show that the individuals involved—including the text's initial publisher, Pavel Krushevan—purposefully obscured the origins of the text and lied about it in the decades afterwards.^[3]

If the placement of the forgery in 1902–1903 Russia is correct, then it was written at the beginning of the anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire, in which thousands of Jews died or fled the country. Many of the people whom De Michelis suspects of involvement in the forgery were directly responsible for inciting the pogroms.^{[citation needed]}

Political conspiracy background

The antisemitic works of Osman Bey (pen name of Frederick Millingen) The Conquest of the World by the Jews^[4] and the subsequent Russian editions of Hippolytus Lutostansky's The Talmud and the Jews had claimed in the 19th century that Jews wanted to divide Russia among themselves.^[5] (Incidentally, in a 1904 edition of The Talmud and the Jews, Hippolytus directly quoted verbatim the first, little-known 1903 edition of the Protocols^[6]).

Sources employed

Source material for the forgery consisted jointly of Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu (Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelliand Montesquieu), an 1864 political satire by Maurice Joly;^[7] and a chapter from Biarritz, an 1868 novel by the antisemitic German novelistHermann Goedsche, which had been translated into Russian in 1872.^[8]

A major source for the Protocols was Der Judenstaat by Theodor Herzl, which was referred to as Zionist Protocols in its initial French and Russian editions. Paradoxically, early Russian editions of the Protocols assert that they did not come from a Zionist organization.^[9] The text, which nowhere advocates for Zionism, resembles a parody of Herzl's ideas.^[10]

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