Complex Exponentiation
A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number. In particular, complex exponentiation satisfies
(1)
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where is the complex argument. Written explicitly in terms of real and imaginary parts,
(2)
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An explicit example of complex exponentiation is given by
(3)
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A complex number taken to a complex number can be real. In fact, the famous example
(4)
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